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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

“小三通”复航后便利往来台胞要求尽快全面恢复两岸正常交流******

　　新华社厦门1月29日电(记者石龙洪许雪毅)1月7日部分复航以来，中断近3年的两岸“小三通”客运航线平稳有序运行。记者从福建省台港澳办获悉，截至29日，厦门到金门航线46航次运载3000余人次，福州到马祖航线10航次运载230余人次。

　　“我度过了一个幸福满满的春节。”在厦门工作的金门乡亲卢莉莉通过“小三通”返乡，一家人吃团圆饭，共度佳节，其乐融融。“这次终于可以便捷回家过年，家人都超开心。”她说。

　　“经‘小三通’往返只需300多元人民币，而绕道岛内转机需花费上万元。”年前，金门乡亲李汉强带孩子经“小三通”来福建探亲。他表示，希望“小三通”尽快常态化运行，这是台湾同胞的共同愿望。

　　2020年2月，民进党当局以防疫为借口单方面暂停“小三通”。在台湾社会各界持续强烈呼吁下，台行政管理机构去年底通过“金马地区民众春节交通专案”，允许在春节前后一个月期间以专案方式申请航班，但限定航班数量，且仅限金门、马祖民众及当地大陆配偶申请，在大陆的广大台商台胞被排除在外，台湾舆论批评其为“只做半套”。

　　大陆方面持续推动“小三通”复航。1月28日、29日，中共中央台办、国务院台办主任宋涛在厦门了解“小三通”部分复航情况，慰问经“小三通”往返厦金的台胞，走访厦门台协和台资企业，与在闽台胞台企代表座谈，听取意见建议。

　　宋涛表示，习近平总书记在新年贺词中希望两岸同胞相向而行、携手并进，共创中华民族绵长福祉。我们要贯彻落实党的二十大精神和习近平总书记关于对台工作的重要论述，在推进民族复兴和祖国统一进程中，始终尊重、关爱、造福台湾同胞。要和平、要发展，要交流、要合作，是两岸同胞的共同心声。当前，大陆疫情已得到很好的控制，台湾同胞完全可以安心前来学习、工作、创业、生活。两岸同胞对实现正常交流往来的意愿强烈，我们高度重视并已全面做好相关准备。以疫情为借口阻挡两岸交流违背民意，不得人心，应尽快全面恢复“小三通”和两岸民众正常交流往来。

　　“大陆持续努力推动‘小三通’复航，关心照顾台商台胞的发展和生活。我们深受感动，更坚定了扎根大陆的信心。”厦门台协荣誉会长吴家莹表示。

　　“民进党当局开放‘小三通’只做‘半套’，大陆台商台胞非常不满。”厦门台协会长韩萤焕表示，我们强烈呼吁民进党当局尽快全面恢复“小三通”和两岸直航航点，恢复两岸正常交流往来。

　　台湾青年范姜锋表示，两岸同胞是一家人，两岸青年需要交流合作。民进党当局应取消对两岸交流往来的所有限制，为谋政治私利不惜损害台胞利益，只会遭到民意背弃。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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